examination n. 1.考试 (in). 2.(问题等的)检讨,考察;检查;审查,调查;检定,检验;观察。 3.审问。 4.检察;诊察。 an examination in geography 地理考试。 a civil service examination 文官考试。 an entrance examination 入学考试。 a medical examination 诊察。 a physical examination 体格检查。 examination papers 试卷。 an oral [verbal] examination口试。 a written examination 笔试。 examination in chief 【法律】己方律师对证人所作的直接讯问 〔cf. cross-examination〕。 examination of party 【对】对方的讯问。 examination of the voir dire 【法律】对方对被传讯证人预先所作的讯问。 an examination of the witness 【法律】律师对证人的质询。 go in [up] for one's examination受考,应试。 make an examination of 检查。 on examination一经检验,察看时。 pass [fail in] an examination 考试及格[不及格]。 sit for an examination 应该。 take an examination 参加考试。 under examination 在调查[检查]中。 undergo an examination 受检查[诊察]。 adj. -al
For their benefit , people under going identification sometimes tend to pretend to be disable or exaggerate the degrees of the functional disturbance , which make the subjective clinical examination more unbclievable . as a means of objective examination , imaging studies only provide the morphological changes . because the variations of the a - dapt and compensation of human body are greater , there may be structural changes , but not abnormal in the function 前言在临床法医学鉴定中,经常涉及腰椎间盘突出症( lumbosacraldischerniation , ldh )后遗功能障碍评定的问题,由于被鉴定人特殊的心理作用,常常夸大或伪装病情,使主观性较大的临床体格检查更不可信,影像学检查虽为客观的检查手段,但它们终究是一种形态学检查,对于适应性和代偿性有很大个体差异的人体来说,有时虽然有形态学上的改变,却可能无功能上的异常。
Aiming at the problems of preclinical teaching on the seven - year tcm students , we have done researches and summarization on the teaching reform of preclinical practice , such as setting up a demonstration teaching ward to strengthen the students ' foundational knowledge , establishing an objective examination system and enriching the examination instruments on clinical skills , cultivating clinical teachers , consummating the quality control of preclinical teaching , and through these methods we hope to augment the students ' capabilities of tcm clinical thinking and strengthen the training on the clinical skills 摘要针对中医学专业七年制临床教学存在的问题,进行实践环节教学改革的研究和总结,包括建设中医示范教学病房,夯实学生中医基础知识,建立客观结构化临床技能考核体系,丰富临床技能考试手段,加强临床师资队伍建设,完善临床实践教学质控体系等,以期强化学生中医临床思维和临床技能的训练。